2 Corinthians 4:17

Authorized King James Version

For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῆς
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
παραυτίκα
G3910
is but for a moment
at the very instant, i.e., momentary
#4
ἐλαφρὸν
G1645
light
light, i.e., easy
#5
τῆς
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θλίψεως
G2347
affliction
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἡμῶν
G2257
our
of (or from) us
#8
καθ'
G2596
a far
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
ὑπερβολὴν
G5236
a throwing beyond others, i.e., (figuratively) supereminence; adverbially (with g1519 or g2596) pre- eminently
#10
εἰς
G1519
more exceeding
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
ὑπερβολὴν
G5236
a throwing beyond others, i.e., (figuratively) supereminence; adverbially (with g1519 or g2596) pre- eminently
#12
αἰώνιον
G166
and eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#13
βάρος
G922
weight
weight; in the new testament only, figuratively, a load, abundance, authority
#14
δόξης
G1391
of glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#15
κατεργάζεται
G2716
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#16
ἡμῖν
G2254
for us
to (or for, with, by) us

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection